Brown patches can remain on a baking sheet after the crumbs and fresh grease have washed away. Repeated oven use can leave a stubborn film of baked-on oil, making baking soda seem like the next thing to reach for.

But does a paste that helps clean bare metal belong on a pan with a nonstick coating?
The pan’s material and finish should decide the method before the stain does. Manufacturer instructions differ, and some nonstick bakeware guidance rules out abrasive cleansers altogether.
Check the Surface Before Mixing a Paste
An aluminum baking sheet can be bare metal or coated, so knowing the material alone does not settle how to clean it. Even a silver interior can have a nonstick finish, as Nordic Ware’s Brilliant bakeware demonstrates.
Check the product information or care instructions rather than judging by color. That small check tells you whether you are cleaning exposed metal or a coating that needs a different approach.
Baking Soda Adds Scrubbing Action
A baking soda paste brings a mild abrasive texture to cleaning, which can help work at residue but also makes it unsuitable for some finishes. Calling it a household ingredient does not mean every pan manufacturer approves it.
Where the care instructions permit baking soda, mix it with enough water to make a spreadable paste and test a small area with a soft sponge. Use light pressure, rinse away the residue, and dry the pan before checking the result.
Do not assume that a longer soak or harder scrubbing will produce a better finish. Follow any limits given for your bakeware.
Nonstick Pans Need Their Own Rules
For Calphalon nonstick bakeware, the company recommends liquid dishwashing detergent and a soft, nonabrasive sponge. It warns against abrasive pads and cleansers because they can damage the pan.
Allow the sheet to cool before washing, then use the approved method instead of adding gritty powder to chase a brown mark. Calphalon also cautions that aerosol cooking sprays can build up on nonstick surfaces and reduce food release.
Other coatings may have different instructions. Nordic Ware, for example, gives a short treatment with a specified dish spray for darker baked-on food on its Brilliant pans, while advising against extended soaking.
Bare Aluminum Does Not Welcome Every Mixture
Uncoated aluminum avoids the issue of protecting a nonstick layer, but it still reacts with certain ingredients. Nordic Ware warns that prolonged contact with acidic foods, including vinegar, can darken, pit, or corrode its natural aluminum pans.
That makes a vinegar finish a poor universal step after a baking soda paste. The fizz also does not prove that the brown film has dissolved.
For routine care, Nordic Ware recommends hand washing its bare aluminum bakeware with warm soapy water and towel-drying afterward.
A Changed Color Is Not Always Grease
Before repeating a treatment, consider whether the mark is residue or discoloration. Nordic Ware notes that dishwasher cleaning agents can discolor natural aluminum, with that change affecting appearance rather than baking performance or safety.
Scrubbing harder to remove a cosmetic change can leave scratches without restoring the original color. A clean, usable sheet does not have to look unused, especially when its manufacturer identifies the discoloration as harmless.
Make the Next Cleanup Easier
For suitable recipes, parchment paper can reduce direct contact between food and the sheet; Nordic Ware recommends it for roasting and baking on its natural aluminum pans.
After cooking, let the pan cool and wash it using the method approved for its finish. Removing residue between uses gives the next batch a cleaner surface without making restoration to bright metal the goal every time.
Sources: Nordic Ware — Natural Aluminum Bakeware Care, Calphalon — Bakeware Use and Care, Nordic Ware — Brilliant Nonstick Bakeware Care.
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